Newborn skin needs special care: Experts explain the basics of bathing and moisturising

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Experts outline how parents should bathe, cleanse and moisturise newborn skin. A simple routine can protect its developing barrier from dryness and irritation.

The first few weeks after a baby's birth are an important period of adjustment, not just for the newborn but also for parents learning how to care for their little one. From feeding and sleeping schedules to maintaining hygiene, every aspect of newborn care requires attention. Skin care is one such area that often raises questions among new parents, particularly because a newborn's skin is much more delicate than adult skin.

Unlike adult skin, a baby's skin is still developing and has not yet acquired the same protective strength. It is more vulnerable to dryness, irritation and moisture loss, making everyday activities such as bathing, cleansing and moisturising important parts of early childcare. While parents may feel the need to bathe their newborn frequently to maintain hygiene, excessive washing or using unsuitable products can affect the skin's natural protective barrier.

According to paediatric skin care guidance, keeping the routine simple and choosing products designed for newborns can help maintain skin comfort. Experts recommend using lukewarm water, avoiding harsh cleansers and applying a suitable moisturiser after bathing. Understanding these basic steps can help parents establish a gentle and consistent skincare routine during the early weeks.

A newborn's skin is structurally and functionally different from that of an adult. It is thinner, more delicate and continues to mature during the first few months of life. Its natural protective barrier is not fully developed, which makes it more susceptible to external irritants and environmental changes.

According to the Indian Academy of Pediatrics, an infant's skin can be 40 to 60 times thinner than adult skin. It also has lower hydration levels and a reduced natural moisturising factor (NMF), which helps the skin retain water.

This immaturity can increase transepidermal water loss (TEWL), a process through which water escapes from the skin into the surrounding environment.

Therefore, newborn skincare should…

Bath…

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