(EDITORIAL from Korea JoongAng Daily on Nov. 13)

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The killing of a runaway middle school girl by the father of a man accused of se...

Teen's death exposes protection gapsThe killing of a 15-year-old sexual assault victim raises urgent questions about shelter oversight, missing-person responses and safeguards against retaliation.

The killing of a runaway middle school girl by the father of a man accused of sexually assaulting her has raised serious questions about Korea's capabilities to protect vulnerable teenagers. Authorities must examine possible failures in systems involving youth shelters, missing persons cases and safeguards that separate victims from offenders and prevent retaliation.

According to the Seoul Seongbuk Police Precinct, a man was arrested on Wednesday on suspicion of murdering a 15-year-old girl at a shared accommodation facility. His son, in his 20s, has been accused of sexually assaulting the victim and is being held in a detention center on separate theft charges. Police are investigating the father's motive, but this case demands scrutiny beyond an ordinary murder investigation.

First, authorities must determine whether they took adequate measures to protect the victim from the alleged offender and his family. Investigators are examining whether the father killed the girl for refusing his request for a criminal settlement concerning his son's reported sexual offense. They must also bring to light how the suspect gained access to the victim in the first place.

Shelters for vulnerable teenagers also require examination. According to the Ministry of Gender Equality and Family, shelter workers knew that the girl had suffered sexual violence. Yet she moved between temporary shelters in the Seoul metropolitan area — where stays are limited to seven days — without being referred to a specialized sexual assault victim support facility or treatment institution.

The criminal justice system also faces questions. Seven months had passed since police referred the sexual assault allegations against the son to prosecutors.

The murder of a high school girl in Gwangju and a case involving a…

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