Renewed hope among migrants despite little chance of reaching US border

Résumé détaillé

After the U.S. midterm elections, some migrants are optimistic about reaching the United States’ southern border, but they face tough obstacles.

After the U.S. midterm elections, some migrants are optimistic about reaching the United States’ southern border, but they face tough obstacles.

The Democratic sweep of the U.S. Congress in this month’s midterm elections has renewed hopes among some migrants that they could reach the United States, in a burst of optimism not unlike the mood after Joe Biden won the presidency in 2020.

At least two caravans have set off northward. But the border rules they face look nothing like the ones in place six years ago. In fact, there is little reason to believe Mexican officials would even permit them to reach the border to see for themselves.

Groups of migrants traveling together through Mexico toward the U.S. are nothing new – there have been several already this year. But the perceived political shift in the U.S. that sparked many to join the current caravans will run into reality: drastic changes in both U.S. and Mexican immigration enforcement and policies in recent years. Mexico has essentially worked to contain migrants in that country’s south, and the U.S. has all but halted pathways toward asylum.

The results of the U.S. midterm elections have given some migrants increased confidence that they can reach the United States’ southern border. But caravans setting off northward face little chance of actually making that far because of tougher enforcement policies by both the U.S. and Mexico.

On Nov. 12, President Donald Trump labeled the caravans “huge,” and told Mexico via a social media post that tariffs would be “IMMEDIATELY DOUBLED” if the convoys aren’t stopped.

“Since President Trump took office, not a single migrant caravan has reached the northern border,” Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo said at a news conference the same day.

The caravans don’t stand a chance of reaching the U.S. border, says Laura Velasco Ortiz, a migration expert at Mexico’s College of the Northern Border. “The political composition in the U.S.

Mexican authorities were already breaking up…

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